Version 26 (modified by 16 years ago) ( diff ) | ,
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Implementation for the BluePrintREST:
Model
This is how Module writers need to add tables to their models/module.py
:
resource='shelter' table=module+'_'+resource db.define_table(table, SQLField('modified_on','datetime',default=now), SQLField('uuid',length=64,default=uuid.uuid4()), SQLField('name')) # NB Beware of lambdas & %s substitution as they get evaluated when called, not when defined! db['%s' % table].represent=lambda table:shn_list_item(table,resource='shelter',action='display') title_create=T('Add Shelter') title_display=T('Shelter Details') title_list=T('List Shelters') title_update=T('Edit Shelter') subtitle_create=T('Add New Shelter') subtitle_list=T('Shelters') label_list_button=T('List Shelters') label_create_button=T('Add Shelter') msg_record_created=T('Shelter added') msg_record_modified=T('Shelter updated') msg_record_deleted=T('Shelter deleted') msg_list_empty=T('No Shelters currently registered') exec('crud_strings.%s=Storage(title_create=title_create, title_display=title_display, title_list=title_list, title_update=title_update, subtitle_create=subtitle_create, subtitle_list=subtitle_list, label_list_button=label_list_button, label_create_button=label_create_button, msg_record_created=msg_record_created, msg_record_modified=msg_record_modified, msg_record_deleted=msg_record_deleted, msg_list_empty=msg_list_empty)' % table)
This is the supporting material in models/_db.py
:
from gluon.storage import Storage crud_strings=Storage() def shn_crud_strings_lookup(resource): "Look up CRUD strings for a given resource based on the definitions in models/module.py." return getattr(crud_strings,'%s' % resource) def shn_rest_controller(module,resource): """ RESTlike controller function. Anonymous users can Read. Authentication required for Create/Update/Delete. Supported Representations: HTML is the default (including full Layout) PLAIN is HTML with no layout - can be inserted into DIVs via AJAX calls - can be useful for clients on low-bandwidth or small screen sizes JSON - read-only for now ToDo: Alternate Representations JSON create/update SMS,CSV,XML,PDF Search method Customisable Security Policy """ table=db['%s_%s' % (module,resource)] crud_strings=shn_crud_strings_lookup(resource) # Which representation should output be in? if request.vars.format: representation=str.lower(request.vars.format) else: # Default to HTML representation="html" if len(request.args)==0: # No arguments => default to list (or list_create if logged_in) if representation=="html": list=t2.itemize(table) if list=="No data": list=crud_strings.msg_list_empty title=crud_strings.title_list subtitle=crud_strings.subtitle_list if t2.logged_in: form=t2.create(table) response.view='list_create.html' addtitle=crud_strings.subtitle_create return dict(module_name=module_name,modules=modules,options=options,list=list,form=form,title=title,subtitle=subtitle,addtitle=addtitle) else: add_btn=A(crud_strings.label_create_button,_href=t2.action(resource,'create')) response.view='list.html' return dict(module_name=module_name,modules=modules,options=options,list=list,title=title,subtitle=subtitle,add_btn=add_btn) elif representation=="plain": list=t2.itemize(table) response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=list) elif representation=="json": list=db().select(table.ALL).json() response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=list) else: session.error=T("Unsupported format!") redirect(URL(r=request,f=resource)) else: method=str.lower(request.args[0]) if request.args[0].isdigit(): # 1st argument is ID not method => display. if representation=="html": item=t2.display(table) response.view='display.html' title=crud_strings.title_display edit=A(T("Edit"),_href=t2.action(resource,['update',t2.id])) delete=A(T("Delete"),_href=t2.action(resource,['delete',t2.id])) list_btn=A(crud_strings.label_list_button,_href=t2.action(resource)) return dict(module_name=module_name,modules=modules,options=options,item=item,title=title,edit=edit,delete=delete,list_btn=list_btn) elif representation=="plain": item=t2.display(table) response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=item) elif representation=="json": item=db(table.id==t2.id).select(table.ALL).json() response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=item) else: session.error=T("Unsupported format!") redirect(URL(r=request,f=resource)) else: if method=="create": if t2.logged_in: if representation=="html": t2.messages.record_created=crud_strings.msg_record_created form=t2.create(table) response.view='create.html' title=crud_strings.title_create list_btn=A(crud_strings.label_list_button,_href=t2.action(resource)) return dict(module_name=module_name,modules=modules,options=options,form=form,title=title,list_btn=list_btn) elif representation=="plain": form=t2.create(table) response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=form) elif representation=="json": # ToDo item='{"Status":"failed","Error":{"StatusCode":501,"Message":"JSON creates not yet supported!"}}' response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=item) else: session.error=T("Unsupported format!") redirect(URL(r=request,f=resource)) else: t2.redirect('login',vars={'_destination':'%s/create' % resource}) elif method=="display": t2.redirect(resource,args=t2.id) elif method=="update": if t2.logged_in: if representation=="html": t2.messages.record_modified=crud_strings.msg_record_modified form=t2.update(table,deletable=False) response.view='update.html' title=crud_strings.title_update list_btn=A(crud_strings.label_list_button,_href=t2.action(resource)) return dict(module_name=module_name,modules=modules,options=options,form=form,title=title,list_btn=list_btn) elif representation=="plain": form=t2.update(table,deletable=False) response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=form) elif representation=="json": # ToDo item='{"Status":"failed","Error":{"StatusCode":501,"Message":"JSON updates not yet supported!"}}' response.view='plain.html' return dict(item=item) else: session.error=T("Unsupported format!") redirect(URL(r=request,f=resource)) else: t2.redirect('login',vars={'_destination':'%s/update/%i' % (resource,t2.id)}) elif method=="delete": if t2.logged_in: t2.messages.record_deleted=crud_strings.msg_record_deleted t2.delete(table,next=resource) else: t2.redirect('login',vars={'_destination':'%s/delete/%i' % (resource,t2.id)}) else: session.error=T("Unsupported method!") redirect(URL(r=request,f=resource))
Controller
If using a single table for a resource, Developers just need to add this to their Controllers to provide all necessary CRUD functions with support for multiple representations:
def shelter(): "RESTful CRUD controller" return shn_rest_controller(module,'shelter')
Views
If using a single table for a resource, Developers don't normally need to create any special views for CRUD. Default ones work fine.
If needing to create custom views (e.g. GIS Layer currently) then can extend these to add extra information in a maintainable way.
create.html
{extend 'layout.html'}} {{try:}} {{=H2(title)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} {{include 'key.html'}} <div class='form-container'> {{try:}} {{=form}} {{except:}} {{include}} {{pass}} </div> <p> </p> {{try:}} {{=list_btn}} {{except:}} {{pass}}
display.html
{{extend 'layout.html'}} {{try:}} {{=H2(title)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} {{try:}} {{=edit}} {{except:}} {{pass}} <div class='item-container'> {{try:}} {{=item}} {{except:}} {{include}} {{pass}} </div> {{try:}} {{=delete}} {{except:}} {{pass}} <p> </p> {{try:}} {{=list_btn}} {{except:}} {{pass}}
list.html
{{extend 'layout.html'}} {{try:}} {{=H2(title)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} {{try:}} {{=H3(subtitle)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} <div id='list-container'> {{try:}} {{=list}} {{except:}} {{include}} {{pass}} </div> <p> </p> {{try:}} {{=add_btn}} {{except:}} {{pass}}
list_create.html
{{extend 'layout.html'}} {{try:}} {{=H2(title)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} {{try:}} {{=H3(subtitle)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} <div id='list-container'> {{try:}} {{=list}} {{except:}} {{pass}} </div> <p> </p> {{try:}} {{=H3(addtitle)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} <div class='form-container'> {{try:}} {{=form}} {{except:}} {{pass}} </div> {{include 'key.html'}}
update.html
{{extend 'layout.html'}} {{try:}} {{=H2(title)}} {{except:}} {{pass}} {{include 'key.html'}} <div class='form-container'> {{try:}} {{=form}} {{except:}} {{include}} {{pass}} </div> <p> </p> {{try:}} {{=list_btn}} {{except:}} {{pass}}
key.html
<p><b>{{=T('Key')}}:</b><b class='red'> * </b> - {{=T('Fields tagged with a star')}} (<span class='red'> * </span>) {{=T('are mandatory and must be filled')}}.</p>
plain.html
{{=item}}