wiki:GIS/InstallationGuidelines/Linux

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Version 157 (modified by Fran Boon, 13 years ago) ( diff )
Image Pyramid

Installation of GIS Tools on Linux

Suggest these CLI tools for data manipulation:

GDAL's ogr2ogr, etc
Convert SRTM to GeoTIFF

GDAL

Simple functionality can be got from the Debian package:

apt-get install gdal-bin

Advanced functionality requires the latest version (install into /usr/local):

apt-get install g++
wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-1.8.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf gdal-1.8.1.tar.gz
cd gdal-1.8.1
./configure CPPFLAGS="-fPIC"
make
make install
ldconfig

e.g. If you are serving GeoTIFFs larger than 2Gb, you should create an Image Pyramid:

mkdir pyramid
~/gdal-1.8.1/swig/python/scripts/gdal_retile.py -v -s_srs EPSG:4326 -r bilinear -levels 4 -ps 2048 2048 -co "TILED=YES" -co "COMPRESS=JPEG" -targetDir pyramid mygeotiff.tif

PostGIS

PostGIS adds Spatial storage to PostgreSQL (visit this page to configure PostgreSQL before returning here to continue with the GIS parts)

alternatively these can be installed as part of OpenGeoSuite

NB PostGIS in Debian Lenny is rather old - recommend using the version in Squeeze

apt-get install -y postgresql-8.4-postgis
su postgres
createuser -s -P gis

createdb -O gis gis
createlang plpgsql -d gis
psql -d gis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5/postgis.sql
psql -d gis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5/spatial_ref_sys.sql

Ubuntu users (Lucid/PostgreSQL 8.4/Post-GIS 1.4) - the paths are slightly different

psql -d gis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis.sql
psql -d gis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/spatial_ref_sys.sql

Add Spherical Mercator projection (900913. See http://www.cadmaps.com/gisblog/?p=81 for 54004):

Not needed with PostGIS-1.5 :)

psql gis
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, srtext, proj4text) values (900913 ,'EPSG',900913,'GEOGCS["WGS 84", DATUM["World Geodetic System 1984", SPHEROID["WGS 84", 6378137.0, 298.257223563,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],PRIMEM["Greenwich", 0.0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], NIT["degree",0.017453292519943295], AXIS["Longitude", EAST], AXIS["Latitude", NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]], PROJECTION["Mercator_1SP"],PARAMETER["semi_minor", 6378137.0], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0.0], PARAMETER["central_meridian", 0.0], PARAMETER["scale_factor",1.0], PARAMETER["false_easting", 0.0], PARAMETER["false_northing", 0.0],UNIT["m", 1.0], AXIS["x", EAST], AXIS["y", NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","900913"]] |','+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +no_defs');

Using PostGIS in Sahana

InstallationGuidelinesPostgreSQL

Java

Update: As of version 2.0, a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is sufficient to run GeoServer. GeoServer no longer requires a Java Development Kit (JDK). Also note, OpenJDK does not work optimally with GeoServer.

for ubuntu 10.x

vim /etc/apt/sources.list
#uncomment partner repository
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre

sudo emacs /etc/environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
export JAVA_HOME

or,

for debian

vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# for sun-java packages in unstable
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ unstable non-free
deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ unstable non-free

apt-get update
apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
export JAVA_HOME

The Sun installer will present a license in a curses form. Depending on your terminal emulator, arrow keys may not work for navigation. If not, try ^f and ^b to navigate to the <ok>, and enter to select. Then you'll be asked to accept (or not) the license -- again use ^f or ^b to move to <yes> and hit enter.

or:

Download the JDK & install it:

cd /usr/local
sh ~/jdk-6u21-linux-i586.bin
ln -sf /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21 /usr/local/java
vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export JAVA_HOME

Install the JAI extensions (improves performance for GeoServer WMS), the downloads available are listed here

32-bit:

cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
wget http://download.java.net/media/jai/builds/release/1_1_3/jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-i586-jdk.bin
wget http://download.java.net/media/jai-imageio/builds/release/1.1/jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-i586-jdk.bin
sh jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-i586-jdk.bin
# accept license
export _POSIX2_VERSION=199209
sh jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-i586-jdk.bin
# accept license
rm jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-i586-jdk.bin
rm jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-i586-jdk.bin

64-bit:

cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
wget http://download.java.net/media/jai/builds/release/1_1_3/jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
wget http://download.java.net/media/jai-imageio/builds/release/1.1/jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
sh jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
# accept license
export _POSIX2_VERSION=199209
sh jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
# accept license
rm jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin
rm jai_imageio-1_1-lib-linux-amd64-jdk.bin

If you installed JRE (sudo sh on Ubuntu)

cd /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre
wget http://download.java.net/media/jai/builds/release/1_1_3/jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jre.bin
sh jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jre.bin 
#accept licence and replace [yes]
rm jai-1_1_3-lib-linux-amd64-jre.bin

Apache Tomcat

Tomcat is the recommended way to deploy Java applications

Debian:

apt-get install -y sun-java6-jdk tomcat6 libtcnative-1
echo 'JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"' >> /etc/environment  
echo 'JRE_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre"' >> /etc/environment

# http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/production/container.html#optimize-your-jvm
vim /etc/default/tomcat6
JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx256m -Xms48m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=36000 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx2g -Xms64m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=36000 -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"

vim /etc/init.d/tomcat6
TOMCAT6_SECURITY=no

vim /etc/tomcat6/server.xml
# Uncomment these lines (& add the extra options)
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="off" />
# maxThreads here should match the Apache MPM's MaxClients
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" emptySessionPath="true" enableLookups="false" maxThreads="256" connectionTimeout="45000" />

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

Ubuntu 10.x:

sudo apt-get install unzip lynx tomcat6 tomcat6-admin libapache2-mod-jk
vim /etc/libapache2-mod-jk/workers.properties
workers.java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart
# should see stopping [OK] and starting [OK]

# change some permissions
cd /var/lib/tomcat6/
sudo chown -R tomcat6:tomcat6 logs work
sudo chown tomcat6:tomcat6 /usr/share/tomcat6

# check/change service port - default 8080
/etc/tomcat6/server.xml

Enable access to GeoServer on Port 80:

a2enmod proxy
a2enmod proxy_ajp
# if using multiple Tomcats behind a single apache load-balancer
# apt-get install -y apache2-mpm-worker

vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/geo
<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName geo.eden.sahanafoundation.org
  ServerAdmin webmaster@sahanafoundation.org
  DocumentRoot /var/www

  ProxyPreserveHost on
  # These 2 lines should be disabled in Production
  ProxyPass /geoserver/ ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/
  ProxyPassReverse /geoserver ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/
  # These lines should be enabled in Production
  ProxyPass /geoserver/ ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/gwc
  ProxyPassReverse /geoserver/gwc ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/gwc
  ProxyPass /geoserver/ ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/wfs
  ProxyPassReverse /geoserver/wfs ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/wfs
  ProxyPass /geoserver/ ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/wms
  ProxyPassReverse /geoserver/wms ajp://localhost:8009/geoserver/wms/

  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/geo_error.log
  LogLevel warn
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/geo_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

a2ensite geo
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

WMS/WFS

GeoServer

(recommended)

apt-get install unzip
wget http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/project/geoserver/GeoServer/2.1.1/geoserver-2.1.1-war.zip

cd /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps
unzip ~/geoserver-2.1.1-war.zip

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

# Allow time to decompress the .war
/etc/init.d/tomcat6 stop
# Move the data directory somewhere to allow upgrades to happen easily
mkdir /var/gis
mv /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/geoserver/data /var/gis/geoserver_data
vim /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/web.xml
<!-- Uncomment -->
<param-name>GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR</param-name>
<param-value>/var/gis/geoserver_data</param-value>

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

vim /etc/iptables.rules
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

reboot

Add fonts:

cp *.ttf /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/lib/fonts
/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

GDAL Image Formats (although generally are better off using GDAL to convert to GeoTIFF for serving, if possible):

http://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/services/wcs/basics.html

wget http://java.net/projects/imageio-ext/downloads/download/Releases/1.0.8/native_libraries/linux64/imageio-ext-1.0.5-linux64-base-lib.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/imageio-ext
cd /usr/local/lib/imageio-ext
tar zxvf ~/imageio-ext-1.0.5-linux64-base-lib.tar.gz
vim /etc/default/tomcat6
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/imageio-ext

cd
wget http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/project/geoserver/GeoServer%20Extensions/2.1.1/geoserver-2.1.1-gdal-plugin.zip
cd /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/lib/
unzip ~/geoserver-2.1.1-gdal-plugin.zip
/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

Cache of downloadable (since main site seems to not have this file available currently):

http://eden.sahanafoundation.org/raw-attachment/wiki/InstallationGuidelinesGISDataLinux/imageio-ext-1.0.5-linux64-base-lib.tar.gz

http://geo.host.domain:8080/geoserver

Configure:

Upgrades:

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 stop

mv /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/geoserver ~/geoserver-2.1.0_backup

cd /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps
unzip ~/geoserver-2.1.1-war.zip

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

# Allow time to decompress the .war
/etc/init.d/tomcat6 stop
vim /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/web.xml
<!-- Uncomment -->
<param-name>GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR</param-name>
<param-value>/var/gis/geoserver_data</param-value>

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

MapServer

TinyOWS can complement this for WFS-T

OpenStreetMap

OpenStreetMap data can be stored in a PostGIS database & rendered using Mapnik.

To support Key/Value pairs:

apt-get install postgresql-contrib-8.4
su postgres
psql -d gis -f /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/hstore.sql

To support Planet diff files:

su postgres
psql gis < /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/_int.sql

Osm2pgsql

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Osm2pgsql

It is recommended to use the latest version from source rather than an out of date package:

apt-get install build-essential libxml2-dev libgeos-dev libpq-dev libbz2-dev proj autoconf subversion libtool
svn export http://svn.openstreetmap.org/applications/utils/export/osm2pgsql/
Optional (patch updated from original here): http://www.mail-archive.com/dev@openstreetmap.org/msg12768.html
#wget http://eden.sahanafoundation.org/raw-attachment/wiki/InstallationGuidelinesGISDataLinux/osm2pgsql_centroid.patch
cd osm2pgsql
#patch -p0 < ../osm2pgsql_centroid.patch
./autogen.sh
./configure
sed -i 's/-g -O2/-O2 -march=native -fomit-frame-pointer/' Makefile
make
make install
# Fix needed for SVN version 0.70.5
cp default.style /usr/local/share

Mapnik

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapnik
http://mike.teczno.com/notes/mapnik.html (Advanced Tips)

0.7.1 is packaged for Squeeze:

apt-get install python-mapnik unzip

Download the OpenStreetMap extensions for Mapnik:

cd
svn export http://svn.openstreetmap.org/applications/rendering/mapnik

Download/decompress Coastlines:

cd
wget http://tile.openstreetmap.org/world_boundaries-spherical.tgz
wget http://tile.openstreetmap.org/processed_p.tar.bz2
wget http://tile.openstreetmap.org/shoreline_300.tar.bz2
wget http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/10m/cultural/10m-populated-places.zip
wget http://www.naturalearthdata.com/http//www.naturalearthdata.com/download/110m/cultural/110m-admin-0-boundary-lines.zip
cd ~/mapnik
tar zxvf ~/world_boundaries-spherical.tgz
tar jxvf ~/processed_p.tar.bz2 -C world_boundaries
tar jxvf ~/shoreline_300.tar.bz2 -C world_boundaries
unzip ~/10m-populated-places.zip -d world_boundaries
unzip ~/110m-admin-0-boundary-lines.zip -d world_boundaries

Disable autovacuum:

vim /etc/postgresql/8.4/main/postgresql.conf
#autovacuum = on
/etc/init.d/postgresql restart

Download/Import area of interest, e.g.:

#wget http://downloads.cloudmade.com/north_america/haiti/haiti.osm.bz2
#su postgres
#osm2pgsql -s -d gis haiti.osm.bz2
wget http://labs.geofabrik.de/haiti/2010-11-24-14-43.osm.bz2
su postgres
osm2pgsql -s -d gis 2010-11-24-14-43.osm.bz2

Re-enable autovacuum:

vim /etc/postgresql/8.4/main/postgresql.conf
autovacuum = on
/etc/init.d/postgresql restart

Setup XML file:

cd ~/mapnik
./generate_xml.py --accept-none --dbname gis --symbols ./symbols/ --world_boundaries ./world_boundaries/

Render tiles:

cd ~/mapnik
vim generate_tiles.py
render_tiles(bbox, mapfile, tile_dir, 0, 8, "World")
#minZoom = 10
#maxZoom = 16
#bbox = (-2, 50.0,1.0,52.0)
#render_tiles(bbox, mapfile, tile_dir, minZoom, maxZoom)
# Haiti
bbox = (-74.668, 17.884, -71.659, 20.232)
render_tiles(bbox, mapfile, tile_dir, 9, 17, "Haiti")
# Muenchen
# comment all under here

mkdir /var/www/tiles
chown postgres /var/www/tiles
ln -s /var/www/tiles
su postgres
MAPNIK_MAP_FILE="osm.xml" MAPNIK_TILE_DIR="tiles/" ./generate_tiles.py

Contours

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Contours#The_PostGIS_approach

apt-get install gdal-bin

SRTM3 data:

mkdir ~/mapnik/srtm
cd ~/mapnik/srtm
wget http://mapnik-utils.googlecode.com/svn@170/sandbox/testing/hillshading/srtm_generate_hdr.sh 
chmod +x srtm_generate_hdr.sh 
cp srtm_generate_hdr.sh /usr/local/bin
vim process_srtm3.sh
#!/bin/bash 
PREP_TABLE="1" 
for X in *.hgt.zip; do 
    yes | srtm_generate_hdr.sh $X 
    rm -f "${X%%.zip}" 

    # Import 10m contours 
    rm -f "${X%%.hgt.zip}.shp" "${X%%.hgt.zip}.shx" "${X%%.hgt.zip}.dbf" 
    gdal_contour -i 10 -snodata 32767 -a height "${X%%.hgt.zip}.tif" "${X%%.hgt.zip}.shp" 
    [ "$PREP_TABLE" ] && shp2pgsql -p -I -g way "${X%%.hgt.zip}" contours | psql -q gis 
    shp2pgsql -a -g way "${X%%.hgt.zip}" contours | psql -q gis 

    rm -f "${X%%.hgt.zip}.shp" "${X%%.hgt.zip}.shx" "${X%%.hgt.zip}.dbf" 
    rm -f "${X%%.hgt.zip}.bil" 
    rm -f "${X%%.hgt.zip}.hdr" 
    rm -f "${X%%.hgt.zip}.prj" 
    rm -f "${X%%.hgt.zip}.tif" 
    unset PREP_TABLE 
done

# Haiti
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N17W072.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N18W072.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N18W073.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N18W074.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N18W075.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N19W072.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N19W073.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N19W074.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N19W075.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N20W073.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N20W074.hgt.zip
wget http://dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/SRTM3/North_America/N20W075.hgt.zip

chown postgres .
su postgres
sh process_srtm3.sh

Since we are non-commercial, we should be able to use the SRTM4.1 data from CGIAR, however the Shapefile production crashed when it reached 2Gb.
Example for Haiti:

cd ~/mapnik/srtm
wget http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/SRT-ZIP/SRTM_V41/SRTM_Data_GeoTiff/srtm_22_09.zip
unzip srtm_22_09.zip
gdal_contour -i 10 -snodata 32767 -a height "srtm_22_09.tif" "srtm_22_09.shp"
su postgres
shp2pgsql -p -I -g way "srtm_22_09" contours | psql -q gis
shp2pgsql -a -g way "srtm_22_09" contours | psql -q gis

Configure Mapnik:

vim ~/mapnik/osm.xml
# Under line &layer-shapefiles;
&layer-contours;
vim ~/mapnik/inc/layer-contours.xml.inc
<Style name="contours10">
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom14;
                &minscale_zoom17;
                <LineSymbolizer>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke">#9cb197</CssParameter>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke-width">0.5</CssParameter>
                </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
</Style>
<Style name="contours50">
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom14;
                &minscale_zoom17;
                <LineSymbolizer>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke">#9cb197</CssParameter>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke-width">0.6</CssParameter>
                </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom12;
                &minscale_zoom13;
                <LineSymbolizer>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke">#747b90</CssParameter>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke-width">0.6</CssParameter>
                </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
</Style>
<Style name="contours100">
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom14;
                &minscale_zoom17;
                <LineSymbolizer>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke">#9cb197</CssParameter>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke-width">0.7</CssParameter>
                </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom12;
                &minscale_zoom13;
                <LineSymbolizer>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke">#747b90</CssParameter>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke-width">0.7</CssParameter>
                </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom10;
                &minscale_zoom11;
                <LineSymbolizer>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke">#855d62</CssParameter>
                        <CssParameter name="stroke-width">0.7</CssParameter>
                </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
</Style>
<Style name="contours-text50">
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom14;
                &minscale_zoom17;
                <TextSymbolizer name="height" face_name="DejaVu Sans Book" size="8" fill="#747b90" halo_radius="1" placement="line" />
        </Rule>
</Style>
<Style name="contours-text100">
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom14;
                &minscale_zoom17;
                <TextSymbolizer name="height" face_name="DejaVu Sans Book" size="8" fill="#747b90" halo_radius="1" placement="line" />
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
                &maxscale_zoom12;
                &minscale_zoom13;
                <TextSymbolizer name="height" face_name="DejaVu Sans Book" size="8" fill="#855d62" halo_radius="1" placement="line" />
        </Rule>
</Style>
<Layer name="srtm_10" status="on" srs="+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84">
        <StyleName>contours10</StyleName>
        <StyleName>contours-text10</StyleName>
        <Datasource>
                <Parameter name="table">(select way,height from contours WHERE height::integer % 10 = 0 AND height::integer % 50 != 0 AND height::integer % 100 != 0) as "contours-10"</Parameter>
                &datasource-settings;
        </Datasource>
</Layer>
<Layer name="srtm_50" status="on" srs="+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84">
        <StyleName>contours50</StyleName>
        <StyleName>contours-text50</StyleName>
        <Datasource>
                <Parameter name="table">(select way,height from contours WHERE height::integer % 50 = 0 AND height::integer % 100 != 0) as "contours-50"</Parameter>
                &datasource-settings;
        </Datasource>
</Layer>
<Layer name="srtm_100" status="on" srs="+proj=latlong +datum=WGS84">
        <StyleName>contours100</StyleName>
        <StyleName>contours-text100</StyleName>
        <Datasource>
                <Parameter name="table">(select way,height from contours WHERE height::integer % 100 = 0) as "contours-100"</Parameter>
                &datasource-settings;
        </Datasource>
</Layer>

Hillshading

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/HikingBikingMaps#Hill_Shading

Serve Tiles

Tiles can simply be served by Apache:

vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite
<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName mysite.org
  Alias /tiles     /var/www/tiles
  <LocationMatch "/tiles/">
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from all
  </LocationMatch>
</VirtualHost>
apache2ctl restart

WMS

In order to serve the OSM data via WMS then can use mod_mapnik_wms:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mod_mapnik_wms

gpg --gen-key
apt-get install pbuilder debsigs apache2-prefork-dev libmapnik-dev libgd2-xpm-dev
svn export http://svn.openstreetmap.org/applications/utils/mod_mapnik_wms
cd mod_mapnik_wms
sh autogen.sh
vim debian/mapnik_wms.load
LoadFile /usr/lib/libmapnik.so.0.7

debuild

This data can then be converted by GeoServer into a KML SuperOverlay to display in Google Earth:

Rails Port

This is needed to allow editing of the data using Potlatch, JOSM, etc

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/The_Rails_Port

apt-get install imagemagick libmagick9-dev
apt-get install ruby ruby1.8-dev libxml2-dev libxml-ruby1.8 libxml-parser-ruby1.8 rubygems librmagick-ruby
gem install -v=2.3.8 rails 
#gem install libxml-ruby
#gem install composite_primary_keys
#gem install rmagick
gem install timecop
gem install pg
gem install oauth

#svn co http://railsexpress.de/svn/plugins/sql_session_store/trunk sql_session_store

apt-get install postgresql-contrib libpq-dev
su postgres
createuser openstreetmap -s -P
createdb -E UTF8 -O openstreetmap openstreetmap 
createdb -E UTF8 -O openstreetmap osm_test
createdb -E UTF8 -O openstreetmap osm
psql -d openstreetmap < /usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/btree_gist.sql

apt-get install git
cd /home
git clone git://git.openstreetmap.org/rails.git
cd rails
cp config/postgres.example.database.yml config/database.yml
vim config/database.yml

rake gems:install
rake db:migrate
env RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
rake test

osmosis --read-xml-0.6 file="planet.osm.bz2" --write-apidb-0.6 populateCurrentTables=yes host="localhost" database="openstreetmap" user="openstreetmap" password="openstreetmap" validateSchemaVersion=no

select setval('acls_id_seq', (select max(id) from acls)); 
select setval('changesets_id_seq', (select max(id) from changesets)); 
select setval('countries_id_seq', (select max(id) from countries)); 
select setval('current_nodes_id_seq', (select max(id) from current_nodes)); 
select setval('current_relations_id_seq', (select max(id) from current_relations)); 
select setval('current_ways_id_seq', (select max(id) from current_ways)); 
select setval('diary_comments_id_seq', (select max(id) from diary_comments)); 
select setval('diary_entries_id_seq', (select max(id) from diary_entries)); 
select setval('friends_id_seq', (select max(id) from friends)); 
select setval('gpx_file_tags_id_seq', (select max(id) from gpx_file_tags)); 
select setval('gpx_files_id_seq', (select max(id) from gpx_files)); 
select setval('messages_id_seq', (select max(id) from messages)); 
select setval('sessions_id_seq', (select max(id) from sessions)); 
select setval('user_tokens_id_seq', (select max(id) from user_tokens)); 
select setval('users_id_seq', (select max(id) from users));

cd /home/rails
ruby script/server

cd db/functions
make libpgosm.so

    * Log into PgSQL and execute the CREATE FUNCTION statement from maptile.c's comment: 

 CREATE FUNCTION maptile_for_point(int8, int8, int4) RETURNS int4 
 AS '/path/to/rails-port/db/functions/libpgosm', 'maptile_for_point'
 LANGUAGE C STRICT;

 CREATE FUNCTION tile_for_point(int4, int4) RETURNS int8 
 AS '/path/to/rails-port/db/functions/libpgosm', 'tile_for_point'
 LANGUAGE C STRICT;

Printing

For Printing TMS layers, need to compile the Trunk version of the MapFish Print Module & then serve the resultant .war with Tomcat:

Ensure that JAVA_HOME points to a JDK.

Download & build source:

svn checkout http://www.mapfish.org/svn/mapfish/print/trunk/
cd trunk
./gradlew build

Configure Tomcat

vim /etc/tomcat6/policy.d/04webapps.policy
permission java.io.FilePermission "/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/print-servlet-1.2-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/classes/logging.properties", "read";

/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart

vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/print


ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/print /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/print
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Copy the WAR file to your %WEBAPPS% directory:

cp trunk/build/libs/print-servlet-1.2-SNAPSHOT.war /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps

(re)Start Tomcat
Configure the Map URL for Eden to:
- http://host.domain:8080/print-servlet-1.2-SNAPSHOT/pdf/
Configure %WEBAPPS%\print-servlet-1.2-SNAPSHOT\config.yaml: http://www.mapfish.org/doc/print/configuration.html

Printing can also be done within GeoServer:

http://docs.geoserver.org/stable/en/user/community/printing/

The 2.0.x versiondidn't support TMS layers, like OpenStreetMap. @ToDo: Test this latest version.

wget http://gridlock.opengeo.org/geoserver/2.1.x/community-latest/geoserver-2.1-SNAPSHOT-printing-plugin.zip
cd /var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/geoserver/WEB-INF/lib
unzip ~/geoserver-2.1-SNAPSHOT-printing-plugin.zip
/etc/init.d/tomcat6 restart
#wget http://geoserver.org/download/attachments/20938936/printing-data-2.0.x.zip
#cd /usr/local/geoserver-2.0.2/data_dir
#unzip ~/printing-data-2.0.x.zip
#/usr/local/geoserver/bin/shutdown.sh
#/usr/local/geoserver/bin/startup.sh &

Configure by editing /var/gis/geoserver_data_dir/printing/config.yaml according to Documentation

Print to Image

http://trac.mapfish.org/trac/mapfish/ticket/161

Proxy / Cache

A Proxy can cache remote servers &/or do Reprojection or Combination of Layers

If just wanting to cache the WMS served by GeoServer, then it's probably best to use the integrated GeoWebCache:

http://geowebcache.org

Alternatives:

http://tilecache.org
- http://github.com/migurski/GridTile

http://mapproxy.org

http://mapproxy.org/docs/1.2.0/install.html

adduser --system --disabled-password mapproxy
apt-get install -y libgeos-dev libgdal-dev
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MapProxy/MapProxy-1.2.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf MapProxy-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd MapProxy-1.2.1
python setup.py install
cd ..

cd /home
mapproxy-util create -t base-config mapproxy
cd mapproxy
mapproxy-util create -t wsgi-app -f mapproxy.yaml config.py

Test: http://localhost:8080/demo/
WSGI configuration

Cleaning or Seeding:

mapproxy-seed -s seed.yaml -f mapproxy.yaml

NB This can reveal issues such as the max-width limitation on ArcGIS when converting 4326 to 900913:

ArcGIS-side fix
Request a Mercator if you can (3857, 102100 or 102113)

Apache

vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/proxy
<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName proxy.sahanafoundation.org
  ServerAdmin webmaster@sahanafoundation.org
  
  WSGIScriptAlias / /home/mapproxy/etc/config.wsgi
  WSGIDaemonProcess mapproxy user=www-data group=www-data home=/home/mapproxy processes=2 maximum-requests=100
  
  <Location "/">
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    WSGIProcessGroup mapproxy
  </Location>

  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/proxy_error.log
  LogLevel warn
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/proxy_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

mkdir -p /home/mapproxy/var
chown www-data /home/mapproxy/var
a2ensite proxy
/etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload

Cherokee/uWSGI

vim /home/mapproxy/uwsgi.xml
<uwsgi>
    <pythonpath>/home/mapproxy/</pythonpath>
    <app mountpoint="/">
        <script>config</script>
    </app>
    <workers>4</workers>
</uwsgi>

vim /usr/local/etc/cherokee/cherokee.conf
vserver!30!rule!300!encoder!deflate = allow
vserver!30!rule!300!encoder!gzip = allow
vserver!30!rule!300!handler = uwsgi
vserver!30!rule!300!handler!balancer = round_robin
vserver!30!rule!300!handler!balancer!source!10 = 2
vserver!30!rule!300!handler!check_file = 0
vserver!30!rule!300!handler!error_handler = 1
vserver!30!rule!300!handler!pass_req_headers = 1
vserver!30!rule!300!handler!xsendfile = 0
vserver!30!rule!300!match = directory
vserver!30!rule!300!match!directory = /proxy
source!2!env_inherited = 1
source!2!group = mapproxy
source!2!host = 127.0.0.1:59026
source!2!interpreter = /usr/local/bin/uwsgi -s 127.0.0.1:59026 -x /home/mapproxy/uwsgi.xml
source!2!nick = uWSGI 2
source!2!timeout = 300
source!2!type = interpreter
source!2!user = mapproxy

http://mapproxy.org/docs/1.2.0/configuration.html

http://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/mapproxy/2010-December/000301.html

vim /usr/share/proj/epsg
# Google Maps Global Mercator
<900913> +proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +no_defs +over

Configuration for TRMM

TRMM Rainfall Monitoring

http://mapproxy.org/docs/1.2.0/configuration_examples.html

vim /home/mapproxy/etc/mapproxy.yaml
layers:
  - name: TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY
    title: Rainfall (1 day)
    sources: [TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY_cache, TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY]
  - name: TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY
    title: Rainfall (10 days)
    sources: [TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY_cache, TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY]
caches:
  TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY_cache:
    grids: [GLOBAL_MERCATOR, global_geodetic_sqrt2]
    sources: [TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY]
  TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY_cache:
    grids: [GLOBAL_MERCATOR, global_geodetic_sqrt2]
    sources: [TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY]
sources:
  TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY:
    type: wms
    supported_srs: ['EPSG:4326']
    req:
      url: http://gdata2.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/daac-bin/wms_trmm?
      layers: TRMM_3B42_V6_DAILY
      transparent: true
  TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY:
    type: wms
    supported_srs: ['EPSG:4326']
    req:
      url: http://gdata2.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/daac-bin/wms_trmm?
      layers: TRMM_3B42_V6_10_DAY
      transparent: true

UserGuidelinesGISData

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imageio-ext-1.0.5-linux64-base-lib.tar.gz (1.8 MB ) - added by Fran Boon 13 years ago. GDAL support for JAI (since download site no longer available)

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